基因编辑在植物育种中的道德和法律影响：一项系统性文献综述

Siti Hafsyah IDRIS; Nurzatil Sharleeza MAT JALALUDDIN; Lee Wei CHANG; 曾立纬

doi:10.1631/jzus.B2200601

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基因编辑在植物育种中的道德和法律影响：一项系统性文献综述

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Review | Updated：2024-01-19

基因编辑在植物育种中的道德和法律影响：一项系统性文献综述
Ethical and legal implications of gene editing in plant breeding: a systematic literature review
浙江大学学报（英文版）（B辑：生物医学和生物技术） 2023年24卷第12期页码：1093-1105
Affiliations：

1.Faculty of Law, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Jalan Sarjana 1/2, Shah Alam 40450, Selangor, Malaysia
2.Centre for Research in Biotechnology for Agriculture (CEBAR), Level 3, Research Management and Innovation Complex, Universiti Malaya, Kuala Lumpur 50603, Malaysia
3.Centre for Civilisational Dialogue, Level 1, High Impact Research Building, Universiti Malaya, Kuala Lumpur 50603, Malaysia
Funds：

the Ministry of Higher Education (MoHE) Malaysia under the Fundamental Research Grant Scheme(FRGS/1/2021/SS0/UM/02/6);the Universiti Malaya Research University Grant(RU004A-2020)
DOI：10.1631/jzus.B2200601
中图分类号：
CSTR：

Siti Hafsyah IDRIS,Nurzatil Sharleeza MAT JALALUDDIN,Lee Wei CHANG等.基因编辑在植物育种中的道德和法律影响：一项系统性文献综述[J].浙江大学学报（英文版）（B辑：生物医学和生物技术）,2023,24(12):1093-1105.

Siti Hafsyah IDRIS, Nurzatil Sharleeza MAT JALALUDDIN, Lee Wei CHANG. Ethical and legal implications of gene editing in plant breeding: a systematic literature review[J]. Journal of Zhejiang University-SCIENCE B (Biomedicine & Biotechnology), 2023,24(12):1093-1105.
Siti Hafsyah IDRIS,Nurzatil Sharleeza MAT JALALUDDIN,Lee Wei CHANG等.基因编辑在植物育种中的道德和法律影响：一项系统性文献综述[J].浙江大学学报（英文版）（B辑：生物医学和生物技术）,2023,24(12):1093-1105. DOI： 10.1631/jzus.B2200601.

Siti Hafsyah IDRIS, Nurzatil Sharleeza MAT JALALUDDIN, Lee Wei CHANG. Ethical and legal implications of gene editing in plant breeding: a systematic literature review[J]. Journal of Zhejiang University-SCIENCE B (Biomedicine & Biotechnology), 2023,24(12):1093-1105. DOI： 10.1631/jzus.B2200601.

摘要

生物技术的政策和法规必须不断修订和更新，以适应最新的植物育种技术进展。如基因编辑这样的新植物育种技术（NPBT），已被应用于解决植物育种中的各种难题，但同时，将NPBT作为新兴生物技术工具也引起了一系列的法律和伦理问题。本研究旨在突出基因编辑技术在现有文献中的实施情况，并研究基因编辑技术在植物育种中面临的道德和伦理问题。我们进行了系统性文献综述（SLR），以提供围绕此主题的伦理和法律论述的现状。我们还确定了在涉及基因编辑技术在植物育种中的未来治理时必须解决的关键研究优先领域和政策空白。

Abstract

Biotechnology policies and regulations must be revised and updated to reflect the most recent advances in plant-breeding technology. New Plant Breeding Techniques (NPBT) such as gene editing have been applied to address the myriad of challenges in plant breeding, while the use of NPBT as emerging biotechnological tools raises legal and ethical concerns. This study aims to highlight how gene editing is operationalized in the existing literature and examine the critical issues of ethical and legal issues of gene editing for plant breeding. We carried out a systematic literature review (SLR) to provide the current states of ethical and legal discourses surrounding this topic. We also identified critical research priority areas and policy gaps that must be addressed when designing the future governance of gene editing in plant breeding.

关键词

系统性文献综述基因编辑植物育种法律和伦理问题结果论美德伦理原则

Keywords

Systematic literature reviewGene editingPlant breedingEthical and legal issuesConsequentialismVirtue ethics principles

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